Federal Agencies Issue Flood Insurance Rule; Biggert-Waters Private Flood Insurance Rulemaking to Come
Jun 22, 2015
Five federal regulatory agencies have approved a joint final Rule that modifies regulations applicable to loans secured by properties located in special flood hazard areas.
Issued today, June 22, 2015, by the Federal Reserve System Board of Governors, the Farm Credit Administration, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the National Credit Union Administration and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, this final Rule does not address the private flood insurance provisions in the Biggert-Waters Act. The agencies plan to address these provisions in a separate rulemaking.
Today’s final Rule implements provisions of the Homeowner Flood Insurance Affordability Act of 2014 (“HFIAA”) relating to the escrowing of flood insurance payments and the exemption of certain detached structures from the mandatory flood insurance purchase requirement. The final Rule also implements provisions in the Biggert-Waters Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2012 (the Biggert-Waters Act) relating to the force placement of flood insurance.
In accordance with HFIAA, the final Rule requires regulated lending institutions to escrow flood insurance premiums and fees for loans secured by residential improved real estate or mobile homes that are made, increased, extended or renewed on or after January 1, 2016, unless the loan qualifies for a statutory exception. In addition, certain regulated lending institutions are exempt from this escrow requirement if they have total assets of less than $1 billion. Further, the final Rule requires institutions to provide borrowers of residential loans outstanding as of January 1, 2016 with the option to escrow flood insurance premiums and fees. The final Rule includes new and revised sample notice forms and clauses concerning the escrow requirement and the option to escrow.
Further, the final Rule includes a statutory exemption from the requirement to purchase flood insurance for a structure that is a part of a residential property if that structure is detached from the primary residence and does not also serve as a residence. However, under HFIAA, lenders may nevertheless require flood insurance on the detached structures to protect the collateral securing the mortgage.
Lastly, the final Rule includes the Biggert-Waters Act provisions on force placement. These provisions clarify that regulated lending institutions have the authority to charge a borrower for the cost of force-placed flood insurance coverage beginning on the date on which the borrower’s coverage lapses or becomes insufficient. It also stipulates the circumstances under which a lender must terminate force-placed flood insurance coverage and refund payments to a borrower.
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